Critical Appreciation of the Works of Iqbal
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Conversations with God



The culmination scene from Javidnama; illustration by Tabassum Khalid for Javidnama Junior Edition published by Iqbal Academy Pakistan
See also Chapter 80, 'God' in The Republic of Rumi: a Novel of Reality

As mentioned in 'Prayers in the works of Iqbal’, it was customary in Muslim literature to start a work of literature with praise of the Almighty. Also common were those parables and anecdotes where the Almighty spoke to blessed souls, sometimes including the poet too. Just like prayers and hymns, this genre also received a fresh treatment from the hands of Iqbal.

The culmination of Javid Nama is just one instance – but probably the greatest – of conversations with God in the poetical works of Iqbal. Other prominent examples include ‘The Answer of the Complaint’ (see Chapter 43 in A Novel of Reality), ‘Solitude’ and ‘The Dialogue between God and the Human Being’ (both from The Message of the East, published in 1923), ‘God’s Command’ (see Chapter 86 in A Novel of Reality) and ‘Fate’ (The Gift of Hejaz, published posthumously in 1938). The last of these is an adaptation from Ibne Arabi.

Critical Appreciation